Job Description:
A camera operator records the visual images that make up movies, television shows, news broadcasts, music videos and televised news and sporting events. If you were to visit the set of a movie or television show, you would see the "cameraman" filming the action. He or she may also film live events like concerts and sports. When a news reporter broadcasts from a remote location or from a television studio, the camera operator records it for the audience at home to watch either live or at some later time.
Employment Facts:
There were 27,000 camera operators employed in 2010 (this number also includes video and film editors). Most camera operators work full-time, but those who film motion pictures may have periods of unemployment between projects.
Educational Requirements:
Many employers prefer to hire job candidates who have a bachelor's degree in film or broadcasting, or in a related discipline. This formal training, however, is not enough. One needs to learn what actually goes on during film production. In order to do that, an aspiring camera operator begins his or her career as a production assistant in the camera department. After time spent doing simple tasks, which often includes running errands, he or she may become a camera assistant, before eventually becoming a camera operator.
Other Requirements:
Will you make a good camera operator? If you are creative, have good visual skills, eye-hand coordination and can pay attention to detail, you have a better chance of succeeding in this occupation than someone who does not have these qualities. You must also have good communication skills, including the ability to understand what others are telling you and the ability to convey instructions. You will have to receive and understand instructions from directors and producers as well as give instructions to your assistants.
Advancement Opportunities:
Some camera operators make a career shift within the entertainment industry, eventually becoming directors or producers.
Job Outlook:
If you are thinking of entering this field, expect some heavy competition for jobs. Growth will be slow over the next few years. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics expects there to be little change in employment between now and 2020. They attribute this to television stations using automatic camera systems, reducing their need for cameramen.
Earnings:
Film, video and television camera operators had median annual earnings of $40,170 in 2010. Those who were paid an hourly rate, had median wages of $19.31 per hour. Use the Salary Wizard at Salary.com to find out how much a Camera Operator currently earns in your city.
A Day in a Camera Operator's Life:
On a typical day a camera operator's tasks might include:
- collaborating with the director and producer to discuss their visions for the production, as well as filming techniques
- selecting the appropriate equipment to achieve the desired outcome
- shooting scenes that are in line with the director's vision
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